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다문화가정 자녀의 국가정체성 형성: 주변환경과 정책적 지원을 중심으로Formation of National Identity for Children of Multicultural Families: Focusing on Surrounding Environment and Policy Support

Other Titles
Formation of National Identity for Children of Multicultural Families: Focusing on Surrounding Environment and Policy Support
Authors
최정윤유두호
Issue Date
Aug-2021
Publisher
지방자치연구소
Citation
공공정책연구(구 법정리뷰), v.38, no.2, pp 393 - 420
Pages
28
Journal Title
공공정책연구(구 법정리뷰)
Volume
38
Number
2
Start Page
393
End Page
420
URI
https://yscholarhub.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/2021.sw.yonsei/5501
DOI
10.33471/ILA.38.2.15
ISSN
2384-0439
Abstract
현대사회는 다양한 국적을 가진 구성원들이 사회를 이루는 다문화사회로 변모하고 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 변화 속에서 다문화가정 자녀 국가정체성에 영향을 미치는 요인에 주목한다. 특히, 다문화가정 자녀를 둘러싼 주변환경과 정책적 지원을 중점적으로 살펴본다. 영향요인에 대한 실증분석결과, 가족관계, 교우관계, 교사와의 관계와 같은 주변환경의 영향은 다문화가정 자녀의 국가정체성을 높이며, 다문화가정 관련 정책적 지원 역시 국가정체성을 높이는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 정책적 지원은 가족관계가 국가정체성에 미치는 긍정적 영향을 감소시키는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한실증분석을 통해 다문화가정 자녀가 국가정체성을 확립할 수 있는안정적인 주변환경의 형성과 관련한 정책이 필요함을 제시한다. 또한, 소외받는 다문화가정이 없도록 정책 대상의 검토와 다문화가정 인권 개선책에 대한 효과적인 홍보 방식의 설계가 요구됨을시사한다.
Modern society is transforming into a multicultural society where members of various nationalities make up a society. This study focuses on factors affecting the national identity of children of multicultural families amid these changes. As a result of empirical analysis of the influencing factors, it was found that the influence of the surrounding environment such as family relationships, peer relationships, and relationships with teachers enhances the national identity of children of multicultural families, and policy support related to multicultural families also increases national identity. On the other hand, it was confirmed that policy support reduced the positive influence of family relationships on national identity. Through this empirical analysis, we suggest that there is a need for policies related to the formation of a stable surrounding environment in which children of multicultural families can establish national identity. In addition, it suggests that policy demander review and design of effective PR methods for improving human rights for multicultural families are required so that there are no alienated multicultural families.
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